Which federal law governs the Individual Assistance program?

The correct answer is the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, which is the federal law specifically governing the Individual Assistance program. This act provides a comprehensive framework for federal disaster response and relief efforts, including the provision of financial assistance to individuals and households affected by disasters.

Under the Stafford Act, individuals can receive various forms of assistance, such as temporary housing, home repairs, and personal property replacement, which are critical for recovering from the impacts of disasters. The law establishes criteria and processes for eligibility, application, and delivery of assistance, ensuring that assistance is effectively distributed to those in need.

Other options, while they may relate to emergency management and recovery efforts, do not specifically govern the Individual Assistance program. The Disaster Emergency Management Act is not a recognized federal law and thus does not have the same authoritative role. The Federal Emergency Assistance Policy and the National Disaster Recovery Framework are documents or guidelines that support disaster response and recovery but do not encompass the comprehensive legal framework established by the Stafford Act for individual assistance provisions.